1. Planning and design of an ecological network in an urban area
Concepts and methods for network planning and design
Problems and solutions for practice
Actual plans in cities of the world
2. Urban biodiversity in water network in the watershed
Natural water-flow network; streams and rivers
Artificial water-flow network; irrigation ponds and channels, and drainage channels
Water-flow network as a corridor of organisms and materials
Water quality and biodiversity
3. Ecological functions of terrestrial-water ecotone in an urban area
Biodiversity at riverside, dune, estuary and bay in/beside an urban area
Water purification
Civil engineering works for disaster prevention and biodiversity
4. Urban expansion and biodiversity
Forests and croplands enclosed/remained in an expanded urban area
Artificial forest as restoration activities
Re-networking with the forests surrounding urban area
Ecology-based planning and design for new town and industrial areas
Restoration at exploited and reclaimed areas
5. Urban biodiversity and climate change
Urban climate as the harbinger of global change
Design of urban landscape for climate mitigation
Adaptation strategy to climate change
Carbon project, market and biodiversity
6. Road side trees, green roof and green wall
Ecological functions of urban landscape
Vegetation patches as step stones for wild creatures
Green way planning in an urban area
Sustainable design of cities and buildings
7. Valuation and monitoring of biodiversity and ecological services in cities
Measurements of status and trends in urban biodiversity
Assessment of ecological services and human well-being − Change and response in an urban area
Monitoring of biodiversity at urban levels
Index on Cities' Biodiversity
Measurements and mapping of status and trends in urban biodiversity
Economic valuation of ecosystem services provided by biodiversity to quality of urban life
8. Conflicts between people and urban biodiversity
Alien species in an urban area and measures
Pests in an urban area and measures
Urban culture for wild partners
9. Environmental education in an urban area
Quasi-nature for urban people
Nature-friendly river
Planning and design of biotopes in park and school, and their usages
Educational pathways and nature experience areas for urban ecology and biodiversity
Arts for urban biodiversity
10. Urban people participation in the activities for conservation and restoration
Incentives to improve urban biodiversity
Biodiversity and business
Role and responsibility of professionals, engineer and landscape architect
Collaboration among different sectors
Workshop as a device of public involvement
Responsibility and leadership of urban people to surrounding ecosystems